How to Perform Puja

In the holy scripture Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna proclaims "patram pushpam phalam toyam yo me bhaktya prayacchati tad aham bhakty-upahritam ashnami prayatatmanah"

"He who offers Me with love and devotion a leaf, a flower, fruit or water, I will accept it wholeheartedly"

Hinduism as a religion caters to all types of people, be they believers in God with form or without form. It is believed that God can be attained by ritualistic worship or by meditation or even by simple utterances of the holy names. Ritualistic worship can be elaborate, spanning over several hours, with the chanting of mantras, offering Prasadam (consecrated food) and Harathi (swinging of lamps), or it can also be as simple as offering a single leaf of Tulasi (the holy basil) or Bael(for Lord Shiva) and offering Prasadam. While ritualistic worship satisfies some people, the others are happy with meditating on the Lord or chanting His name. Needless to say, any form of worship requires a pure and steadfast mind that is thoughtful of God, adherence to Dharma and abhorrence to sin.

Steps

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    Ensure that you have the necessary materials from the things you need section.
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    Purify yourself with a bath. While bathing, chant the names of the Lord. While ordinary bathing cleans us externally, uttering the name of the Lord purifies our mind, body and soul (trikarana shuddi).
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    Mark your forehead with a tilaka (urdhva pundra) or bhasma
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    Light the lamp and place some akshinta along with flowers at the base of the lamp.
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    Blow the conch (shanka) thrice. Sounding the conch is an auspicious omen that indicates an invitation to God and wards away all evil.
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    Ring the bell (Ghanti). If you do not have a conch, you may just ring the bell.
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    Those having an idol, can offer ritualistic worship in the prescribed manner. The others that may not have the time and/or means to do it or have a picture of the Lord in their worship, can do it mentally.
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    Keep some water in a clean vessel.
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    Offer the Lord a seat (aasana)
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    Offer water to wash the holy lotus feet (paadhya).
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    Offer water to wash lotus hands of Lord (arghya).
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    Offer water for Lord to drink (acamana).
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    Undress the Lord, or tie a plain white cloth around like a dhoti.
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    Bathe the Lord chanting mantras.
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    First: Water
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    Second: Milk
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    Third: Yogurt
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    Fourth: Ghee
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    Fifth: Honey
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    Sixth: Sugar
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    Catch the above 6 items in a bowl, and set aside till the puja is finished
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    Next, bathe the Lord with the following items in sequence, one after the other:
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    Ganges water
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    Mantra charged water
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    Coconut water
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    Rose water
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    Juice from various seasonal fruits
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    Liquefied sandalwood paste
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    Turmeric mixed with liquefied(yet thick)yogurt
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    Vibhuthi ash
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    Final bathing with water
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    Clean the Lord and dress Him with clean clothes and ornaments.
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    Offer flowers to the chanting of mantras.
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    Offer incense.
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    Offer prasadam to the Lord.
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    Light the wicks and show the Arati to the Lord
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    Circumambulate the Lord clockwise thrice.
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    Blow the Shanka thrice.
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    Offer obeisances.
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    Offer prayers for forgiveness for any mistakes committed during the puja ceremony)
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Community Q&A

  • Question
    Can I perform puja even if I'm not a Hindu?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Why not? Your devotion to God is enough, so yes.
  • Question
    Can I keep flowers on the head of Ganesha?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    No, the flowers should be kept on his feet or at the bottom of the figure.
  • Question
    Is it more auspicious to use copper and brass thalis for prayer instead of stainless steel and other white metal?
    NILESH MUKHERJEE
    NILESH MUKHERJEE
    Community Answer
    Yes, according to Shastras, gold silver copper and brass are auspicious metals. Instead, you can use thalis made of stone or clay.
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Warnings

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Things You'll Need

  • Lamp
  • Shanka (conch)
  • Ghanti (bell)
  • Flowers and/or tulasi leaves
  • Pure water in a clean vessel and a spoon
  • Uncooked rice grains mixed with turmeric powder (akshata)
  • Sandal paste or turmeric
  • Clothing and ornaments to dress the Lord
  • Incense sticks
  • Consecrated food for offering (cooked rice prasadam or fruit)
  • Arathi plate with wicks
  • Bael leaves if worshipping Lord Shiva

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References

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)

About This Article

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 26 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 205,560 times.
221 votes - 88%
Co-authors: 26
Updated: September 16, 2021
Views: 205,560
Categories: Hinduism
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