This article was co-authored by Rachel Guffey. Rachel Guffey is a Plant Specialist and the Owner of Jungle House, a house plant shop based in Lawrence, Kansas. She specializes in plant education and caring for indoor plants. Rachel is passionate about using plants to help combat seasonal depression. She aims to make plants feel more accessible and approachable to everyone. Rachel has owned over 500 plants at one time.
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Hydrangeas are flowering deciduous plants that can range in size from small bushes to larger tree-like varieties.[1] If you want to grow your own hydrangea plants, you can produce new specimens by growing hydrangeas from cuttings. Multiple propagation methods exist depending on whether you own the mother plant and how many cuttings you want to root.
Steps
Selecting Hydrangea Cuttings
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1Brush away mulch and soil from the base of the back or side of a mature hydrangea plant.
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2Look for a non-flowering shoot with 2 to 3 pairs of leaves. It is important to look for a cutting near the base of the plant, as woodier cuttings will generally produce more roots.Advertisement
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3Make sure the proposed cutting is at least 5 to 6 inches (12.7 to 15.2 cm) in length.
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4Select your hydrangea cutting in the morning. Avoid taking cuttings at any time when the plant's leaves are wilted.
Rooting Hydrangea Cuttings from the Bush
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1Bend a low branch on a hydrangea bush so that it touches the soil.[2]
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2Keep the branch in place. Weigh it down with a brick, stone, or other heavy object.
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3Continue to water the plant as normal. Keep the soil moist.
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4Remove the brick or stone and check the branch for roots.
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5Replace the brick or stone if roots aren't present, or if they haven't reached the soil. Check again in another week for roots.
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6Cut branch from the mother plant.
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7Dig up the rooted section from the ground. Be careful not to cut the roots of the cutting or the mother plant with your spade.
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8Transplant to the location where you want the hydrangea to grow. Make sure the plant will have partial shade.
Growing Hydrangea Cuttings in Pots
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1Prepare pots for your hydrangea cutting or cuttings.
- Use a soil mix that is 1 part potting mix or peat moss to 1 part sand or vermiculite.
- Add soil to the pots you want to use and dampen thoroughly. Check to make sure there are no dry areas in the soil.
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2Remove the hydrangea cutting you selected with sharp scissors or pruning shears.
- Cut at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) below a leaf node.
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3Remove excess leaves. Cut off leaves below the top leaf pair, being careful to cut above the leaf nodes. Removing these leaves causes the plant to produce more roots.
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4Trim top leaves. Although optional, if you trim the largest leaves to about half of their current size, it can help increase root production.
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5Dip the bottom of the hydrangea cutting in rooting hormone. You can use either a liquid or powder form of rooting hormone. Hydrangea cuttings will propagate without rooting hormone, but roots will grow more quickly if you use it.
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6Stick the cutting into the prepared pot. Push down gently until the cutting is 2 inches (5.1 cm) into the soil.
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7Allow the hydrangea cuttings to root. It will usually take 2 to 3 weeks for cuttings to root, but it may happen more quickly depending on temperature and humidity.
- Place your potted cuttings outdoors if your outside temperature ranges from 60 to 80 degrees F (15.5 to 26.7 degrees C) and you have an area available protected from wind with partial shade.
- Keep potted cuttings indoors if you are experiencing hotter or colder temperatures. Make sure the rooting hydrangea cuttings receive partial or filtered sunlight.
- Keep soil moist, but do not over water. Hydrangeas prefer not to dry out, but they also prefer not to be in any standing water.[3]
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8Pull gently on 1 of your hydrangea cuttings after 2 to 3 weeks. If you feel resistance, the cutting has rooted. You can transplant now or allow the cutting to further develop its root system.
Rooting Hydrangea Cuttings in Water
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1Prepare your hydrangea cutting by removing excess leaves from the stem. Cut a stem at least 4-5 inches long that doesn't have any flowers or buds on it. Trim off the base leaves. Trim half of the top leaf off.[4]
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2Set cutting in a vase or glass filled with water. A clear, glass container is best, as it allows you to see the roots once they start to form.
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3Wait for roots to appear.
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4Change the water in the vase frequently to prevent molding.
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5Plant the cutting once roots appear.
Community Q&A
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QuestionAre hydrangeas fast growing?wikiHow Staff EditorThis answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Staff AnswerwikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerHydrangeas are considered fast growing and can grow as much as 25 inches or more each year. -
QuestionWhere can hydrangeas grow?Community AnswerMost don't like very hot positions so direct south is best avoided. They are happy in a woodland setting or partially shaded area that receives sun either early or late in the day.
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QuestionWhen you say that cuttings from a flowering shoot will not have blooms, do you mean that it won't flower the first season or that it won't ever bloom?Community AnswerThey should flower when they grow more stems. The stem of a flowering cutting has already flowered and so is not as vigorous.
Warnings
- Keep cuttings far enough apart so that the leaves don't touch the leaves from other cuttings. This can cause rotting.⧼thumbs_response⧽
- If you take your cutting from a flowering shoot, you will not have blooms on your new hydrangea plant. Blooms appear on branches that flowered the year previously-the current non-flowering branches.⧼thumbs_response⧽
Things You'll Need
- Hydrangea cutting
- Potting mix or peat moss
- Sand or vermiculite
- Pot or pots
- Water
- Sharp scissors or pruning shears
- Rooting hormone
- Brick or large stone
- Garden spade
- Vase
References
- ↑ https://gilmour.com/hydrangea-care
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlhIVYEejP0
- ↑ https://extension.oregonstate.edu/node/96806/printable/print
- ↑ http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/rooting-cuttings-in-water.aspx
- http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=10668255
- http://www.hydrangeashydrangeas.com/propagation.html
About This Article
To grow hydrangea from cuttings, start by removing all of the leaves below the top leaf pair on your cutting. Then, stick the cut end of the cutting into a small pot filled with 1 part potting mix and 1 part sand or vermiculite. Place the pot in partial sunlight and water the cutting regularly so the soil is always moist but not soggy. After 2-3 weeks, your hydrangea should be rooted and you can transfer it into the ground or a larger pot. To learn how to grow hydrangea cuttings in water, scroll down!