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This article was co-authored by Lydia Shedlofsky, DO. Dr. Lydia Shedlofsky is a Resident Dermatologist who joined Affiliated Dermatology in July of 2019 after completing a traditional rotating internship at Larkin Community Hospital in Miami, Florida. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology at Guilford College in Greensboro, North Carolina. After graduation, she moved to Beira, Mozambique, and worked as a research assistant and intern at a free clinic. She completed a Post-Baccalaureate program and subsequently earned a Master's Degree in Medical Education and a Doctorate of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) from the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine.
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Pilonidal cysts are pockets in the skin that are located near the top of the cleft of the buttocks. These cysts are most commonly diagnosed when they become infected and painful.[1] If you have a pilonidal cyst, you can learn how to treat them.
Steps
Method 1
Method 1 of 3:
Treating a Pilonidal Cyst at Home
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1Start treating the cyst when it starts to form. You can treat a pilonidal cyst with at-home treatments. The at-home treatments are best done as soon as you feel any swelling or tenderness that may indicate a pilonidal cyst is forming. If it is showing signs of infection, see your doctor.
- Wash your hands carefully before and after applications of any or the home remedies.
- Signs of infection include redness, swelling, pain, warmth around the area, and a white, foul-smelling pus that may look like cheese.
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2Make a warm compress. A warm compress can help treat the pilonidal cyst. The warmth can help reduce pain and swelling. The dampness from the compress can help soften the cyst.[2]
- Take a clean washcloth and soak it in warm water. Apply the warm compress to the cyst at least four times a day for at least 10 minutes.
- The safest way to treat your cyst is by keeping it sterile by only using hot water for a compress, and soap and water to clean it. Keep in mind that using things like essential oils or apple cider vinegar to treat the cyst may increase the risk that you'll get an infection.[3]
- You can also make a warm compress by soaking a chamomile tea bag. Apply the warm tea bag directly on the cyst. Chamomile tea helps promote healing.
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3Use essential oils. The essential oils used to treat pilonidal cysts, such as tea tree or turmeric oil, have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which help reduce the swelling and the chance of infection. Many of these oils are used to treat cystic acne and other types of infected cysts as well as used to reduce inflammation.[4] [5] [6] [7]
- Essential oils you can use to treat pilonidal cysts include tea tree oil, turmeric oil, garlic oil, and frankincense oil. Castor oil is commonly used as an anti-inflammatory agent and to soften the cyst.[8] It may also be helpful in speeding the healing of a cyst.
- The essential oils can be applied directly onto the cyst, though you can also mix them with castor using three parts essential oil and seven parts castor oil. Use a cotton ball or a Q-tip for application.
- Apply to the cyst four times daily. You may cover the cyst with a bandage after application of the oil. If no improvement is seen with one to two weeks, contact your physician for advice.
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4Apply drying agents. You can dab witch hazel or apple cider vinegar on the cyst to help heal it by drying out. Witch hazel will help dry out the cyst because of the astringent qualities of the tannins found in it. Apple cider vinegar also has astringent properties. Apple cider vinegar and witch hazel also help to fight infections.[9] [10]
- If it stings or your skin seems to be sensitive to the apple cider vinegar, dilute the vinegar with an equal amount of water.
- Just apply with a cotton ball or a Q-tip.
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5Use burdock root. Dry burdock root can help draw out the proteins in the cyst. Burdock can be used to dry out the cyst, and is a common herbal remedy for skin conditions.[11]
- Mix 1/2 teaspoon of dried burdock root with one tablespoon of honey. Apply to the cyst. The honey is an antimicrobial substance and will also draw out the material in the cyst.
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6Try bloodroot. Bloodroot has been used traditionally in Native American medicine to treat skin disorders. You can mix ⅛ teaspoon of bloodroot powder with two tablespoons of castor oil. Use a Q-tip to apply directly on the cyst.
- Use only small amounts of bloodroot and only on intact skin with no breaks or cuts in the skin.
- It should not be taken internally and should not be used around the eyes, mouth, or around the genitals.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:
Treating a Pilonidal Cyst Medically
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1See your doctor.[12] After trying home remedies with no relief, if the pilonidal cyst has become infected, it is recommended that you see a physician. Call your physician if the cyst seems to be infected, which means it may be painful warm, swollen, or have reddened skin, or if symptoms are getting worse. It is not recommended that you try to drain a cyst on your own.
- If you think a cyst has become infected, keep it clean and covered until you are seen by a physician.
- Be very careful not to squeeze or otherwise damage the area.
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2Have the cyst drained by a surgeon. Infected pilonidal cysts are treated by draining them surgically.[13] During the surgery, the area is numbed with a local anesthetic and a small incision is made into the cyst to drain the contents. After drainage, the cyst can be left open to heal. This often takes longer to heal, but is associated with a decreased risk of having the cyst recur. Alternatively, the cyst can be sewn shut and allowed to heal.[14]
- The contents of the cyst usually include a mixture of blood, pus, dead skin cells, and other debris.
- 20 – 50 percent of the time the cyst reoccurs after an incision and drainage. Definitive treatment is surgical excision.
- Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help heal the infection.[15]
- Be sure to follow your surgeon's aftercare instructions carefully.
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3Keep the area clean. After you have the cyst surgically drained, you need to make sure to keep the area clean. You should make sure the dressings are regularly changed. The wound should be cleaned daily, either in the shower or with a sitz bath.[16]
- During the healing process, keep the hair around the wound shaved. You may consider trimming or shaving the hair in that area to avoid a future cyst.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:
Understanding Pilonidal Cysts
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1Learn what a pilonidal cyst is. A pilonidal cyst is a bump that pops up at the top of the cleft of the buttocks. The pilonidal cyst can get infected and turn into an abscess, which means it will fill with pus and need to be drained.[17]
- A pilonidal cyst usually occurs due to ingrown hairs or other debris trapped beneath the skin.
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2Determine if you are at risk. Pilonidal cysts occur most commonly in men in their twenties and thirties. They also can occur in people who have to sit a lot and have sedentary jobs, such as truck driving and office work.[18]
- Pilonidal cysts also occur more commonly in people with a lot of body hair or with coarse, stiff hair. These types of hair can puncture a cyst more easily.
- Other risk factors include being overweight or obese, if you have recently experienced local trauma or irritation, a deep natal cleft (the groove between the buttock), or if there is a family history of such disease.
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3Recognize the signs and symptoms of pilonidal cysts. If a pilonidal cyst is not infected, there are usually no significant symptoms; however, if an imbedded hair punctures the cyst, either because you are sitting too much, wearing tight clothing, or some other unknown factor, the cyst can become infected. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should see a physician as soon as possible. When the cyst becomes infected, you may experience:[19]
- Swelling
- Pain
- Redness
- Drainage with a nasty odor
- Fever
- Formation of a cavity which may contain granulation tissue, hair, and debris
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhat happens if I don't treat my pilonidal cyst?
Lydia Shedlofsky, DODr. Lydia Shedlofsky is a Resident Dermatologist who joined Affiliated Dermatology in July of 2019 after completing a traditional rotating internship at Larkin Community Hospital in Miami, Florida. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology at Guilford College in Greensboro, North Carolina. After graduation, she moved to Beira, Mozambique, and worked as a research assistant and intern at a free clinic. She completed a Post-Baccalaureate program and subsequently earned a Master's Degree in Medical Education and a Doctorate of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) from the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine.
DermatologistIt's possible that it may become inflamed or infected. I suggest you talk to your doctor about treatment options so it doesn't reach that point.
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References
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pilonidal-cyst/basics/definition/con-20025007
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000842.htm
- ↑ Lydia Shedlofsky, DO. Dermatologist. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25597924
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26528921
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27011724
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22457547
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23606508
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1785201/
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-227-witch%20hazel.aspx?activeingredientid=227
- ↑ < http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26871246
- ↑ Lydia Shedlofsky, DO. Dermatologist. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
- ↑ Lydia Shedlofsky, DO. Dermatologist. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pilonidal-cyst/basics/symptoms/con-20025007
- ↑ Lydia Shedlofsky, DO. Dermatologist. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
- ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/192668-treatment#d10
- ↑ Lydia Shedlofsky, DO. Dermatologist. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pilonidal-cyst/basics/definition/con-20025007
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pilonidal-cyst/basics/symptoms/con-20025007
About This Article
Article SummaryX
To treat a pilonidal cyst at home, apply a warm compress, like a clean wash cloth soaked in warm water, to the area for 10 minutes a day to reduce pain and swelling. If you have any essential oils, like tea tree or turmeric oil, use a Q-tip to apply a few drops to your cyst, which will help reduce inflammation and bacteria. You can also dab witch hazel or apple cider vinegar on your cyst to help it dry out and prevent infection. If your cyst hasn’t improved after a few days or you notice signs of infection, like swelling, pain, warmth around the area, and pus, visit your doctor for medical treatment. For more tips from our Medical co-author, including how pilonidal cysts form, read on!
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Medical Disclaimer
The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.
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