How to Play the B Flat Scale on a Trumpet

Play the first note. The first note of the B flat scale is B flat. B flat is played by pressing down the first valve (the one closest to the mouthpiece). Buzz as low a note as possible while holding down the first valve. It is highly unlikely you will be too low, as low B flat is the lowest note playable on a trumpet with only the first valve.

Play low C. Low C is a simple note and probably the easiest note to play on a trumpet. Low C is played open (meaning with no valves down), and is the lowest note you can play without valves.

Press down the first and third valves to play D. D should be higher than C, but not by much, as you should be blowing the same speed of air. If played too low, it can sound like low G, but if played too high can sound like middle G.

Put the second and third valves down (the two closest to the bell, where the sound comes out of) to play E flat. E flat is only a semitone higher than D, so although it should sound a bit sharper, it shouldn't sound drastically different.

Switch your fingering so you are only holding down the first valve to play F. F shouldn't sound like low B, it should be higher but not too high, or it will sound like high B flat.

Take your finger off the valve to play G. Like C, G is played open, only it should be a bit higher. If you struggle playing G open, you can put down the first and third valves, but the struggle with that is that it will usually sound like low D instead, or if played too high, B natural. It might also sound a bit off-key if played with first and third valves.

Press down the first and second valves when playing middle A. Middle A should sound lower than high C#, but not low enough to be E natural, it should a bit higher than G, but not too much.

Play high B flat by pressing down the first valve. It is the highest note in the scale and should sound like a high version of the first note. Don't play it too high or it will be high D, or even high F. When playing, compare it to low B flat to make sure you have the right note. The notes should sound similar, but the second one is significantly higher (a full octave).

Play the scale back down again. Playing scales down (highest to lowest) is just as important as playing them up (lowest to highest). It can sometimes be harder as you probably don't know your alphabet backwards.