Whenever you add a new product to your skincare or beauty routine, it's important to test it first. You can easily test a small patch of your skin at home for an allergic reaction. In fact, most products say to do a spot test, but you might not know how to begin. Note that this is different from patch testing for specific allergies that your doctor might do at their office. If you're all set, keep reading for an easy way to check your skin for reactions at home.

2

Leave the product on your skin.

  1. Rinse it off after 5 minutes if it's not meant to be left on. If you're testing something that you're not supposed to wash off, like moisturizer, just apply it to the test spot and leave it alone. If you're testing a product that you'd normally wash off, wait 5 minutes before you rinse it away.[2]
    • For instance, if you're checking for a reaction to a new facial cleanser, rub a coin-sized amount onto your skin and wash it off after 5 minutes.
    • If you're testing a face mask or product that you're supposed to keep on for a specific amount of time, leave it on for as long as the manufacturer calls for.
3

Reapply the product 2 times a day.

  1. Repeated exposure can rule out allergic contact dermatitis. A home skin patch test can easily show you if you have an immediate reaction. However, you'll also want to see if you have a reaction when you're consistently exposed to the product.[3]
    • If you react quickly to something in a product, you have irritant contact dermatitis. If you develop a reaction over several days, you have allergic contact dermatitis.
    • Keep in mind that some ingredients like retinol and glycolic acid will irritate your skin with consistent exposure.
    • It takes at least 4 days to determine if you have allergic contact dermatitis, which is why repeated applications are super important.[4]
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5

Wash off the product if you have a reaction.

  1. An immediate reaction shows that you have a strong allergy to the product. You'll notice burning, intense itchiness, redness, or inflammation. Quickly head to the sink and wash your skin thoroughly with warm water and gentle, fragrance-free soap. Then, stop the skin test.[6]
    • Apply a cold compress and fragrance-free moisturizer to your skin afterward to help soothe it.
    • If your skin is still itchy, rub a thin layer of hydrocortisone cream on the area and take an over-the-counter antihistamine.[7]
    • Read through the ingredient list on the product and compare it with other products that bother your skin to try to identify what caused the irritation.
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6

Avoid the irritants that bother your skin.

  1. Read labels to avoid whatever is causing the reaction. Fragrances, preservatives, sulfates like sodium laurel sulfate, and irritants like retinol can all bother your skin. For instance, if you find that certain acne skincare products cause you to break into a rash, you might determine that you're allergic to salicylic acid. Going forward, shop for acne products that don't contain salicylic acid.[8]
    • You might realize that you're reacting to fragrance in skincare products. By switching to fragrance-free items, you can prevent future reactions.
7

Get patch tested by a dermatologist.

  1. Reach out for testing if you’re not sure what’s causing the irritation. For a professional patch test, the doctor places a patch that’s covered with a variety of common allergens onto your back and tapes it in place. After 2 days, the doctor checks your skin for reactions. Then, they’ll have you come back 2 days later to look for delayed reactions.[9]
    • If you suspect a specific product is causing a reaction, bring it with you to the dermatologist.
    • The dermatologist will go over your patch test results, so you know what substances, like a specific ingredient in a cosmetic, to avoid in the future.
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Expert Q&A

  • Question
    How long does it take for a patch test to react?
    Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI
    Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI
    Board Certified Allergist
    Dr. Alan O. Khadavi is a Board Certified Allergist and a Pediatric Allergy Specialist based in Los Angeles, California. He holds a BS in biochemistry from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook and an MD from the State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn. Dr. Khadavi completed his pediatric residency at Schneider Children’s Hospital in New York, and then went on to complete his allergy and immunology fellowship and pediatric residency at Long Island College Hospital. He is board certified in adult and pediatric allergy/immunology. Dr. Khadavi is a Diplomate of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology, a Fellow of the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), and a member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI). Dr. Khadavi's honors include Castle Connolly’s list of Top Doctors 2013-2020, and Patient Choice Awards "Most Compassionate Doctor" in 2013 & 2014.
    Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI
    Board Certified Allergist
    Expert Answer
    That all depends on the person. Some people may experience reactions right away while it will take hours or even days for other people. If you get the patch test, your doctor will likely have you leave it on for 48 hours.
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Warnings

  • Get emergency medical attention if you develop a rash that blisters and becomes infected. If you have a fever or pus begins oozing from the blisters, get immediate treatment.[11]
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About This Article

Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI
Co-authored by:
Board Certified Allergist
This article was co-authored by Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI and by wikiHow staff writer, Jessica Gibson. Dr. Alan O. Khadavi is a Board Certified Allergist and a Pediatric Allergy Specialist based in Los Angeles, California. He holds a BS in biochemistry from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook and an MD from the State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn. Dr. Khadavi completed his pediatric residency at Schneider Children’s Hospital in New York, and then went on to complete his allergy and immunology fellowship and pediatric residency at Long Island College Hospital. He is board certified in adult and pediatric allergy/immunology. Dr. Khadavi is a Diplomate of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology, a Fellow of the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), and a member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI). Dr. Khadavi's honors include Castle Connolly’s list of Top Doctors 2013-2020, and Patient Choice Awards "Most Compassionate Doctor" in 2013 & 2014. This article has been viewed 167,854 times.
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Co-authors: 15
Updated: November 15, 2022
Views: 167,854
Article SummaryX

If you have a new product and want to do a patch skin test, place a small amount on your inner arm because it won’t be too noticeable if you have a reaction. Some products may start to burn your skin or react immediately. If so, wash them off right away to reduce as much damage to your skin as possible. Once you have the product on your arm, leave it on for a full 24 hours to see if it makes your skin turn red, start to rash, or become itchy. If it doesn’t, you can try the product on a more sensitive area, like just behind the ear, for another 24 hours to see if it has any effect. If not, the product should be fine to use. For more advice from our Medical co-author, like how to have your skin allergy tested with a patch skin test, scroll down!

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