Most gardeners are aware of the effectiveness of pyrethrum in killing pest insects. Pyrethrum spray is made from the heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium or Chrysanthemum roseum. This mixture will be effective against most insects in the garden.

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon flower heads of either Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium or Chrysanthemum roseum.
  • 1 liter (0.3 US gal) / 33fl.oz hot water
  • Pinch of soap powder

Steps

  1. 1
    Obtain the flower heads.
  2. 2
    Mix the flower heads with the hot water. Allow to stand for one hour.
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  3. 3
    Strain off the flower heads.
  4. 4
    Add the soap powder and mix.
  5. 5
    Pour the mixture into a spray bottle.
  6. 6
    Spray.
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Community Q&A

  • Question
    Where can I buy chrysanthemum liquid?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It's available as an essential oil for aromatherapy, but I doubt that would work as an insecticide. If you're going to buy liquids, you might as well go store-bought and buy a pyrythrin-based insecticide. Sprays made to knock down and kill wasps are mostly pyrythrin. The stuff works fast.
  • Question
    What soap powder do I use with pyrethrum water mix?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Care should be taken not to mix pyrethrum with lime, sulphur, or soap solutions, since pyrethrum is broken down by both acid and alkaline conditions.
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Warnings

  • Spray with care - this will also impact beneficial insects.
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  • This is a controversial pesticide. Many web sites say it is harmless to humans and mammals and that it degrades quickly, but some studies indicate that it is very harmful to humans, dogs, cats, and that it lingers in dust. See Cox, Caroline, 2002, Insecticide Factsheet Pyrethrins/Pyrethrum, Journal of Pesticide Reform, Vol. 22, No. 1, 14–20.
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Things You'll Need

  • Bucket
  • Sieve
  • Spray bottle

About This Article

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 67,732 times.
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Co-authors: 4
Updated: September 15, 2022
Views: 67,732
Categories: Garden Sprays
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