This article was co-authored by Katie Styzek. Katie Styzek is a Professional School Counselor for Chicago Public Schools. Katie earned a BS in Elementary Education with a Concentration in Mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She served as a middle school mathematics, science, and social studies teacher for three years prior to becoming a counselor. She holds a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in School Counseling from DePaul University and an MA in Educational Leadership from Northeastern Illinois University. Katie holds an Illinois School Counselor Endorsement License (Type 73 Service Personnel), an Illinois Principal License (formerly Type 75), and an Illinois Elementary Education Teaching License (Type 03, K – 9). She is also Nationally Board Certified in School Counseling from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards.
There are 16 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, several readers have written to tell us that this article was helpful to them, earning it our reader-approved status.
This article has been viewed 119,923 times.
Bullies are everywhere, and although there is an increasing number of programs and rules in place to prevent bullying, you are likely to run into a bully at some point. While walking away from someone who is bullying you is the best reaction, sometimes it's not possible. If you are in school, maybe you're in a class with a bully, or perhaps there's one on your bus, or in your dorm. If you are at work, maybe the bully is a coworker or your supervisor. Even though it may seem like you are stuck, you still have some options. You can ignore them, distract yourself, or address it directly with the bully. Whichever you choose, make sure you are taking care of yourself and keeping yourself safe.
Steps
Ignoring Them
-
1Minimize your reactions. Bullies often feed off how upset or angry they are making their target. The more they feel like they are succeeding and the more reaction they get out of you, the more they will continue. Try to make your reactions as mild as possible. It may be really difficult, especially if what they are saying or doing is hurtful.[1] [2]
- Before reacting, try slowly counting to 5 in your head.
- Close your eyes and take a few deep breaths, slowly breathing in and then out again.
- Focus as hard as you can on some object nearby. Focus your mind by thinking of as many qualities of the object as you can (size, color, function,etc.).
-
2Give them the silent treatment. By "silent treatment" we mean ignore their comments. You may suspect they're talking about you to their friends, but try to divert your attention somewhere else. Whatever they are saying is likely untrue and mean. If they are determined to act this way, there is little you are going to be able to say or do to stop them. Being silent is the best way to deal with rude people and you will be healthier for it.[3]
- Remember that they're not worth it, and your time and energy are valuable.
- When you walk away, the bully doesn't get what they want.[4]
Advertisement -
3Pretend you can't hear them. As difficult as it may be to stop yourself from listening to what they are saying, you can pretend you can't hear them. [5] Just act as if they are not there.
- Try replacing everything they say with the word "blah" or some other word, so that when they are talking all you hear is "Blah blah blah, blah blah, blah."
- Imagine a soundproof wall between you and them. Or a soundproof box around you that keeps all the commentary out.
-
4Have a friend with you. Generally, bullies prefer people who are on their own, isolated, or presumed weak.[6] It will be easier to ignore them and easier on you if you have a friend nearby to support you. [7] Talk to your friend about it, if it happens regularly, and make a plan together. If it just happens in the moment, quietly say to your friend, "Hey, they're being really mean, can we talk and focus on something else?"
Distracting Yourself
-
1Concentrate on your work. The bully likely interrupted you doing something like class work, reading, work for your job, or just talking to someone else. Ignore them by focusing back on what you were doing. Concentrate on your classwork, or project, go back to reading your book, or keep talking to your friend.
- Aim for a short period of hard focusing at a time, about 10 minutes.[8] It's easier to focus in short bursts and by the time you are done the bully likely has moved on.
- Do more difficult tasks first.[9] These tasks will require more of your attention and focus, drawing your concentration away from the bully.
- Reward yourself for successfully refocusing your attention.[10] Rewarding yourself now will help train your brain and make it easier to refocus next time.
-
2Move far away or to a safer area. If you are in a situation like being on a bus, at work, or in a class, you won't have the ability to get very far away from the person, and walking away entirely is not a solid option. Just try and move as far away from the bully as you can. Move to the other side of the classroom, or the other end of the bus, and stay away from them. It will be easier to distract yourself and get back to what you were doing, and if you happen to be closer to an authority figure they may witness and intervene.
- If a bully is physically threatening you, immediately move towards an authority figure. If you are in a classroom move towards the teacher. If you are on a bus move towards the driver. You may be concerned about what the bully will think if you move towards an authority figure, but your safety comes first.
- You can just walk away if you don't feel like saying anything. If you feel like you have to say something, keep it short and simple like "I don't have time for this."
-
3Listen to music. A great way to drown out the voices of the bullies is to listen to music you like. Carry headphones with you and put them in when the bully is around. This will help you focus on your work and keep you from reacting to whatever they are saying. Create a playlist that is positive and makes you feel good about yourself.
-
4Concentrate on a friend. If you have a friend with you or nearby, enlist their help. Engage them in a conversation or ask them to tell you about their night or their weekend plans. The more distracted you are the less you'll be affected by what the bully is saying and they will lose interest. Talking to a friend will also help with any anxiety you are feeling.[15]
-
5Use your phone or computer to check out something fun online. The internet can be a great distraction tool, just be careful not to do this during a class or so much during work that it gets you in trouble. You are just looking for something to distract you from the bully until they lose interest.
- Go to your favorite website.
- Look for something cute or funny.
- Check out online resources for bullying.
- Stop Bullying www.stopbullying.gov
- National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.org/topics/bullying
- International Association on Workplace Bullying and Harassment www.iawbh.org
Addressing it Directly
-
1Ask them directly. You have the right to advocate for yourself and to be clear about what you consider to be an acceptable way to speak to you.[16] [17] If you can, try this while the person is alone. If they are around their friends or in a group, they are going to be more likely to continue to lash out at you because they think they have to in front of their friends. They may be more likely to be straight with you if they are alone. Try to use a mild tone when asking these questions.
- "Why do you keep attacking me?"
- "Are you okay? You've been lashing out at people lately, and usually, people only do that when there is something they are upset about."
- "Why are you trying to hurt people? Does it make you feel better about yourself?"
- "What are you getting out of this?"
-
2Check your responsibility. Almost all the time people get bullied for reasons that are completely not their fault. If it is a friend or former friend though, you may want to check and make sure you didn't do anything to draw out their attitude towards you. Ask genuinely and gently.
- "Did I do something to you? Is that why you are acting like this towards me?"
- "What have I done to you to deserve you saying that?"
- If they respond with something you did to hurt them, apologize.
-
3Respond with humor. Respond with something humorous, whether it is sarcastic over-exaggeration or straight humor, it will show them that you do not take them seriously and that you are strong enough to laugh at yourself.[18] They'll also likely be really surprised and not getting the reaction they want, they might move on.
- "Apparently you are very concerned with my style and appearance. I had no idea you cared so much!"
- Laugh and say "You know, I gotta give it to you, that was a good one."
- Smile and say "I think you can do better than that, what else have you got?"
- Don't join in on the jokes and don't make fun of yourself just to please the bully. But do take the power away from them by showing that they are not getting to you.
-
4
-
5Notify an authority figure. Talk to someone you trust anytime you are bullied.[21] If the person you trust is not an authority figure just make sure you report it to an authority figure, too.[22] This is important for your safety and the safety of others that person may be bullying. Additionally, you should talk to someone about what is happening to you. It is brave and courageous to try and find a solution to this problem especially when you are in the middle of it. Talk to:
- Your parents.
- The school principal.
- A school counselor or independent therapist.
- A teacher you trust.
-
6Make a bold move. Bullies tend to target people they think are weak. By making a strong, bold, move the bully will definitely think twice about targeting you.[23] Research has shown that bullying thrives in social situations where it is "allowed," so change that about your situation.[24] You'll additionally be helping others who have been bullied or who are too afraid to speak up.
- Start an anti-bullying program or group in your school.
- Support an anti-bullying project or fundraiser.
- Be outspoken about bullying, talk to teachers about anti-bullying policies in your school.
Taking Care of Yourself
-
1Remember bullying is not about you. Remind yourself that there is nothing wrong with you, but rather something wrong with the bully and how they feel about themselves.[25] Usually bullying comes from a place of anger, insecurity or hurt on the part of the person who is bullying. Even though they are saying things about you or doing things to you, it is not really about you. This in no way makes what they are doing okay, but it may help you understand why they are the way they are.
- They may have only ever learned anger as a response to deal with different emotions.[26]
- Their insecurities may cause them to call attention to the perceived shortcomings of others as to draw the attention away from their inadequacies.[27]
- The old phrase "misery loves company," if they are hurting they may just want others to hurt too.[28]
-
2Recognize the type of bully. Knowing what type of bullying is happening to you, may better help you to determine how to best take care of yourself.[29] It is recommended that you talk to an authority figure, no matter what.
- Does the bully physically threaten you? If it is someone who physically threatens you, tell an authority figure immediately and develop a plan so you will be safe.
- Are they a name-caller or someone who insults you verbally? Verbal bullying is just as serious and often more common.
- Do they pretend to be your friend only to make fun of you? This type of bullying is known as relational aggression or emotional bullying and can sometimes be the most hurtful because the person is supposed to be your friend.
- Are they someone who bullies you online? Bullying does not only happen at school or work; if they bully you online, they are a cyber-bully.
-
3Keep control of your anger and other emotions. If you are being bullied, some anger is going to build up and you're going to be upset. You may feel down or sad. Make sure that you are addressing your emotions while you are working through this.[30]
- Talk to someone about it, maybe call your best friend. Talk to them about everything that's going on and how you are feeling.
- Journal about what you are going through. You can even say all of the things you wish you could say to the bully in a letter and then tear it up.
- If you are really struggling, speak to a professional about it.
-
4Develop an understanding of your self worth.[31] Do some self-esteem or self-image work, and have confidence in how awesome you are. Write a list of qualities you like about yourself. Focus on how strong you are and how much courage it takes to rise above situations like this.
- Use your self-worth to set up boundaries and enforce them with others. "It is not okay for you to comment on my weight, my body, what I eat, or what I do with my life."[32]
- Communicate your discomfort. Even a simple "wow" can communicate to the bully that their comment was over the line and unacceptable.
-
5Make your safety and happiness the number one priority.
References
- ↑ http://www.elephantjournal.com/2015/10/when-were-triggered-how-to-stop-reacting-defensively/
- ↑ Katie Styzek. Professional School Counselor. Expert Interview. 28 October 2020.
- ↑ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2282089/Silent-treatment-best-way-deal-rude-people-according-new-study.html
- ↑ Katie Styzek. Professional School Counselor. Expert Interview. 28 October 2020.
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2014/01/22/how-to-respond-to-rude-or-inappropriate-remarks/
- ↑ Katie Styzek. Professional School Counselor. Expert Interview. 28 October 2020.
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22464910
- ↑ https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/225321
- ↑ https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/225321
- ↑ http://examinedexistence.com/training-the-brain-how-to-focus-better-and-avoid-distractions/
- ↑ http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/five_ways_music_can_make_you_healthier
- ↑ http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/five_ways_music_can_make_you_healthier
- ↑ http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/stop-anxiety-quickly
- ↑ http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/five_ways_music_can_make_you_healthier
- ↑ http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/stop-anxiety-quickly
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2014/01/22/how-to-respond-to-rude-or-inappropriate-remarks/
- ↑ Katie Styzek. Professional School Counselor. Expert Interview. 28 October 2020.
- ↑ http://www.amanet.org/training/articles/How-to-Have-the-Last-Laugh-When-Dealing-with-Lifes-Bullies.aspx
- ↑ http://www.stopbullying.gov/respond/support-kids-involved/
- ↑ https://www.themuse.com/advice/smart-ways-to-deal-when-your-boss-is-a-bully
- ↑ Katie Styzek. Professional School Counselor. Expert Interview. 28 October 2020.
- ↑ http://www.stopbullying.gov/what-you-can-do/teens/index.html
- ↑ http://www.stopbullying.gov/what-you-can-do/teens/index.html
- ↑ http://www.livescience.com/11163-bullies-bullying.html
- ↑ http://www.livescience.com/11163-bullies-bullying.html
- ↑ http://www.bullyingstatistics.org/content/why-do-people-bully.html
- ↑ http://www.livescience.com/11163-bullies-bullying.html
- ↑ http://womanitely.com/reasons-ignore-peoples-comments/
- ↑ https://www.themuse.com/advice/smart-ways-to-deal-when-your-boss-is-a-bully
- ↑ http://www.elephantjournal.com/2015/10/when-were-triggered-how-to-stop-reacting-defensively/
- ↑ http://womanitely.com/reasons-ignore-peoples-comments/
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2014/01/22/how-to-respond-to-rude-or-inappropriate-remarks/