This article was medically reviewed by Lacy Windham, MD. Lacy Windham, MD, is a Board-Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Cleveland, Tennessee. Dr. Windham attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis. Her residency was completed at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, Virginia. She was the recipient of multiple awards during her residency training, including Most Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, Most Outstanding Resident in Oncology, Most Outstanding Resident Overall, and Special Award in Minimally Invasive Surgery.
There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
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It’s normal for your vagina to have a slight odor. But if you feel your vagina has a strong odor, such as a fishy smell or an unpleasant smell, it could be a symptom of another health issue or problem.[1] The odor may be accompanied by other symptoms like itching, burning, irritation, or vaginal discharge.[2] In general, if you have vaginal odor without other symptoms, the odor may not be abnormal.[3] There are several common infections found in your vagina that could cause an unpleasant odor or smell, and you can try home remedies as well as professional products to get rid of the odor fast.
Steps
Practicing Good Vaginal Hygiene
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1Do not douche. Douching, which is when you force water or a cleaning agent in your vagina, can actually remove the healthy bacteria in your vagina and can push an infection (if one is present) into your uterus, making your condition worse.[4]
- You should also avoid feminine sprays, which are another form of douching that can irritate your vagina or lead to an allergic reaction.
- Remember that your vagina naturally cleans itself. As long as you practice good vaginal hygiene, you should not have to force clean it or interfere with its natural cleaning process.
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2Rinse your vagina during your shower or bath. Be sure to keep your vaginal area clean by using water and mild, unscented soap, like Cetaphil, to rinse your vagina, including your labia.[5]
- Avoid using harsh soaps on your vagina, with scents, as they can irritate the delicate skin in this area.
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3Wear loose clothing and cotton underwear. This will increase airflow to your groin, especially when you are working out or sweating and prevent moisture buildup, which can then reduce any odors due to sweating or bacteria.[6]
- You should also change out of your workout clothing as soon as you are finished your workout. Do not keep wet, sweaty clothes on any longer than necessary, as this can lead to unpleasant odors.
- Always wear clean underwear every day to prevent bacteria growth and odor.
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4Wipe front to back after going to the bathroom. Prevent spreading bacteria from your bottom to your vagina by wiping from the front to the back after a bowel movement. This will ensure your vagina is free of bacteria that could cause odors and a possible infection.[7]
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5Change your tampon or pad every four to six hours. Practice good period hygiene by being diligent about changing your tampon or pad every four to six hours. This will prevent a buildup of odor and ensure your vagina does not get irritated during your menstrual cycle.[8]
- Changing your tampon frequently will also ensure you do not forget to remove your tampon, which can cause an unpleasant odor and possibly serious health issues.
Using Diet and Natural Remedies
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1Eat yogurt to promote the growth of yeast. Yogurt contains naturally formed probiotics that can help balance your bacterial secretions in your vagina and in the rest of your body. If you have recurring yeast infections, eating yogurt every day is good, healthy option for eliminating vaginal odor caused by yeast infections.[9]
- Check that the yogurt contains live and active cultures to ensure it will help your body produce more yeast.
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2Avoid eating odor causing foods. Eating certain foods and drinks can actually change your vaginal smell, as the foods you consume can cause your body to release certain odors. If you are concerned about your vaginal odor, avoid drinking coffee and alcohol. You should also avoid onions, food made with strong spices, red meat, or dairy.[10] [11]
- Keep in mind you would need to consume a high amount of these foods to change your vaginal secretions enough to cause a strong odor. You can try to eliminate these foods and drinks from your diet to see if you notice a reduction in the odor.
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3Take a hot salt and vinegar bath. One natural remedy is adding half a cup of white vinegar and half a cup of salt in a warm bath. You can then soak in the salt and vinegar bath to help eliminate the odor and restore the pH of your vaginal area.[12]
- However, this treatment may be best for short term treatment as it may not get rid of the vaginal odor completely.
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4Use an herbal supplement. The herbal supplement Femanol is formulated to help women get rid of vaginal odor and stop vaginal infections like bacterial vaginosis. This supplement contains garlic, neem bark extract, biotin, zinc, selenium, and Lactobacillus Acidophilus. Femanol claims to help re establish the good bacteria in your vagina and help your immune system fight off any infections.
- Keep in mind herbal supplements can be expensive and are not regulated by the Federal Drug Administration, so manufacturers are not required to demonstrate that they are effective. They should be used with caution.
Identifying the Cause of the Odor
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1Note if you have a fishy odor, gray or white discharge and a burning sensation when urinating. These are all symptoms of bacterial vaginosis (BV), a common vaginal infection. There is no known cause of BV, but it can lead to an overgrowth of normally occurring vaginal bacteria and an infection.[13]
- Many women display no symptoms of BV other than an unpleasant odor. Your doctor can confirm you have BV during a check up.
- Certain activities, like unprotected sex and frequent douching, can increase your risk of developing BV.
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2Check if you have a foul odor and yellow or green discharge. You may also experience pain when you urinate. These are symptoms of trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. Men who have trichomoniasis usually display no symptoms, so both partners should be treated for this STI once it is diagnosed.[14]
- You should always practice safe sex and use condoms to reduce your risk of getting trichomoniasis.
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3Note if you have a yeast-like smell and thick, white discharge. You may also experience itching, soreness, and a burning sensation when you urinate or have intercourse. These are all symptoms of a yeast infection. This infection occurs when there is an overgrowth of yeast in your vagina.[15]
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4Check if you have a strong odor and watery discharge. These could be signs that the odor is due to hormonal changes during menstruation or between ovulation and your next period. You are susceptible to unpleasant vaginal odors during these stages of your cycle.[16]
- Depending on your age and your medical history, you could also be experiencing another hormonal change: menopause. Women can experience a smelly, watery discharge during menopause.
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5Notice if you have an odor after you work out or sweat. When your whole body sweats, your vagina can end up smelling sweaty and unpleasant. Your external genitals have a special gland called apocrine sweat glands, which are also found in your armpits, nipples, ear canals, eyelids, and the wings of your nostrils. These glands release an oily fluid that is metabolized by the bacteria on the surface of your skin, thereby letting off a noticeable smell.[17]
- Wearing tight clothing and sweating in tight clothing can make the odor worse by trapping sweat and bacteria onto your skin. If you are overweight, it may be difficult for your body to release odors around your groin due to skin folds from excess weight.
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6Make sure you did not forget to remove your tampon. If you forget to remove your tampon, this can cause a buildup of menstrual blood and bacteria. This buildup can irritate your vagina, causing itching and a strong, unpleasant smell and discharge.[18] [19]
- If you realize you forgot to remove your tampon, you should see your gynecologist immediately. She can safely remove it for you and treat any infection due to the forgotten tampon.
Seeking Medical Care
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1Talk to your doctor if you think you have bacterial vaginosis. Your doctor will perform a pelvic exam and take a sample of your vaginal secretions to confirm you have BV. She will then prescribe a pill or a cream to help eliminate the infection.[20]
- You may receive Metronidazole, a medication available in pill or gel form. Your doctor may prescribe Clindamycin, available in the form of a cream you insert into your vagina. Finally, your doctor may prescribe Tinidazole, which can be taken orally.
- Avoid drinking alcohol while on Metronidazole and Tinidazole and for at least one day after completing treatment with either drug.
- Recurrence of BV symptoms within three to 12 months of treatment is common. If your symptoms recur, talk to your doctor about other treatment options.
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2Get prescribed medication from your doctor for trichomoniasis. Your doctor will test a sample of your vaginal fluid to confirm you have this STI. She will then prescribe one megadose of either metronidazole or tinidazole. If you have a sexual partner, you and your partner should both be treated for trichomoniasis.[21]
- Avoid sexual intercourse until one week after treatment, when the infection is cured. You should not drink alcohol 24 hours after taking metronidazole or 72 hours after taking tinidazole, as this can cause severe nausea and vomiting.
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3Ask your doctor about yeast medication if you have a yeast infection. Your doctor will perform a pelvic exam and take a sample of your vaginal secretions to confirm you have a yeast infection.[22]
- If you have an uncomplicated yeast infection, with mild to moderate symptoms and infrequent episodes of yeast infections, your doctor will prescribe a one time application or one to three day application of an antifungal cream, an ointment, a tablet, or a suppository. Your doctor may also recommend an over the counter treatment.
- If you have a complicated yeast infection, where your infection is recurring and your symptoms are severe, your doctor may prescribe a vaginal cream, ointment, tablet, or suppository for seven to ten days. Your doctor may also recommend a maintenance plan to monitor your yeast growth and prevent further yeast infections.
References
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/vaginal-odor/basics/definition/SYM-20050664
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/vaginal-odor/basics/causes/sym-20050664
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/vagina-health/Pages/keep-vagina-clean.aspx
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/vagina-health/Pages/keep-vagina-clean.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/vagina-health/Pages/keep-vagina-clean.aspx
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/vagina-health/Pages/keep-vagina-clean.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/basics/definition/con-20035345
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/trichomoniasis/basics/definition/con-20034596
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self-care/sexual-health/article/vaginal-odor-causes-and-remedies
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/vaginal-odor/basics/causes/sym-20050664
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20035345
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/trichomoniasis/basics/treatment/con-20034596
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/basics/treatment/con-20035129
About This Article
The fastest way to get rid of vaginal odor is to keep the area clean by using water and a mild, unscented soap. While it’s tempting, avoid douching and using feminine sprays, which can remove the healthy bacteria in your vagina and make the condition worse. You should also wipe from front to back after going to the bathroom to keep your vagina free of bacteria that can lead to bad odors. When you’re on your period, change your tampon or pad every 4 to 6 hours to prevent odors from building up. Along with good hygiene habits, stick to loose clothing and 100 percent cotton underwear to increase air flow and prevent odors due to sweating and bacteria. For more advice from our Medical co-author, including how to get rid of vaginal odor with natural remedies, keep reading!
Medical Disclaimer
The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.
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