This article was co-authored by Alex Dimitriu, MD. Alex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.
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If you have a busy schedule, you might like to spend less time sleeping. While long-term sleep deprivation is a bad idea, there are steps you can take to sleep less for a short period. Take time to prepare your mind and body, gradually cut back on sleep, and return to a normal schedule if you notice any effects on your health or well being.
Steps
Preparing Your Mind and Body
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1Exercise. If you expect to function without sleep you'll have to build up your body's overall strength. Exercising three or four times a week can build your overall strength and stamina, resulting in you needing less sleep. According to sleep medicine and psychiatry professional Alex Dimitriu, "getting exercise during the day can also help you build a good sleeping routine."
- Focus on aerobics, like running or jogging, swimming, as well as mild weight training, such as lifting weights, doing push or sit ups, and Pilates.[1]
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2Cut out certain substances. Alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine all mess with your sleep schedule. If you want to function on less sleep you need to take steps to assure your sleep is high quality.
- Alcohol can help you fall asleep faster. However, once you do fall asleep the sleep you have is of a lesser quality. You'll end up needing to sleep more. Ditch alcohol, only drinking on occasion and in moderation.[2]
- Caffeine stays in the body for up to six hours after you drink it. Drinking caffeine in the late afternoon can affect your ability to sleep at night. It's best to stick to coffee in the mornings without going overboard. One or two 8 ounce cups a day should be enough.[3]
- Nicotine, in addition to leading to many health problems, is a stimulant. Smoking cigarettes throughout the day can lead to trouble sleeping at night. Not to mention tobacco weakens your body and immune system, meaning you'll need more sleep for strength. If you want to go on less sleep, take steps to quit smoking.[4]
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3Develop a sleep routine. Work on improving your sleep schedule before trying to cut back on sleep. Take measures to assure you fall asleep quickly and wake up feeling refreshed. Sleep medicine and psychiatry professional Alex Dimitriu suggests setting a regular sleep and wake time for yourself." He also advises "waking up to bright light in the morning, and avoiding any bright lights or screens in the 2 hours before going to sleep."
- The blue light that comes from smartphones and laptops has a stimulating effect on the body that makes nodding off difficult.[5]
- Have some kind of bedtime ritual. If your body associates a certain activity with bedtime, you'll naturally feel tired in response to that activity. Pick something relaxing to do, like reading a book or doing a crossword puzzle.[6]
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4Keep your bedroom environment sleep friendly. Remember, to sleep less you need to make sure your sleep is of as high quality as possible. To do so, make sure your bedroom is sleep friendly.
- Check your mattress and pillows. They should be firm and supportive and not result in you feeling sore. Pillows and bedding should be free of any allergens, that could cause irritation and keep you up at night.[7] Sleep medicine and psychiatry professional Alex Dimitriu also suggests "keeping your room cool, and setting your thermostat to 64 to 66 °F (18 to 19 °C) if you can."
- If you live in a noisy building or area, consider investing in a white noise machine to block out unwanted sound.[8]
Gradually Scaling Back
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1Reduce the number of hours you sleep gradually. If you try to go from sleeping nine hours a night to sleeping six, it's going to backfire. Work on gradually delaying your bedtime or getting up earlier.
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2Be patient. You'll likely experience fatigue for the first few weeks. It will take your body time to adjust to less sleep. If fatigue is getting to you, change your diet by adding healthier, energy-stimulating foods and exercising more to rev up the quality of your sleep.[11]
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3Aim for six hours of sleep each night. Six hours of sleep a night should be your goal. You can still function relatively well, if you maintain the quality of that sleep. Anything less than this could pose major health risks.[12]
Knowing the Risks
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1Do not sleep less than five and a half hours a night. The absolute least amount you can sleep is five and a half hours a night. Sleep studies that monitored the effects of sleep deprivation on the brain report subjects who get less sleep than this report severe fatigue and reduced ability to function in day-to-day life.
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2Watch for ill health effects. Sleep deprivation can be dangerous. If you experience any of the following, you may want to consider returning to your regular sleep schedule:[13]
- Increased hunger
- Changes in weight
- Loss of short term memory
- Impulsive behaviors
- Poor motor skills
- Changes in skin
- Blurred vision
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3Understand sleeping less is difficult to maintain long-term. While you can cut back on sleep for short periods of time, sleeping less than eight hours a night is not recommended long-term. Eventually, your functioning will slip and you'll need to catch up on sleep.
- How much sleep you need varies based on lifestyle. However, most people need at least eight hours of sleep a night. Regularly getting less than this is bad for your concentration.[14]
- If you continuously run on six hours a night, you'll create what's called a sleep debt. Your body will crave more sleep than you're providing. Eventually, you'll end up crashing. If you're trying to run on little sleep, make sure to only do so for a few weeks at a time before returning to eight hours a night.[15]
Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow can I stop sleeping too much?Alex Dimitriu, MDAlex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.
Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry Professional -
QuestionHow come some people need less sleep?Alex Dimitriu, MDAlex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.
Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry ProfessionalEverybody is naturally different. Some people function just fine with 7 hours of sleep while other people may need up to 9 hours of sleep. As a general rule, almost everyone falls within this range, though. Try to avoid sleeping in for more than 9 hours and waking up with less than 7 hours of sleep since this may disrupt your sleep schedule. -
QuestionHow can I reduce my sleep instantly?Alex Dimitriu, MDAlex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.
Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry ProfessionalUnfortunately, there's no good way to do this. Your best bet would be to simply wake yourself up as required and then do your best to take a nap when the chance presents itself to eliminate your sleep debt. Chronically reducing your sleep can come with many negative health consequences. Whenever you can, try to keep a regular sleep schedule and practice good sleep hygiene—this ensures that you get the most high-quality sleep throughout the night.
Warnings
- Do not attempt to operate a motor vehicle while running on less sleep. Falling asleep at the wheel can lead to potentially fatal car accidents.⧼thumbs_response⧽
References
- ↑ http://lifehacker.com/5971884/the-science-behind-sleep-and-how-getting-better-sleep-means-youll-need-less-every-night
- ↑ http://lifehacker.com/5971884/the-science-behind-sleep-and-how-getting-better-sleep-means-youll-need-less-every-night
- ↑ http://lifehacker.com/5971884/the-science-behind-sleep-and-how-getting-better-sleep-means-youll-need-less-every-night
- ↑ http://lifehacker.com/5971884/the-science-behind-sleep-and-how-getting-better-sleep-means-youll-need-less-every-night
- ↑ https://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips
- ↑ https://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips
- ↑ https://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips
- ↑ https://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips
- ↑ http://www.menshealth.co.uk/healthy/more-energy/can-i-train-my-body-to-need-less-sleep
- ↑ http://www.menshealth.co.uk/healthy/more-energy/can-i-train-my-body-to-need-less-sleep
- ↑ http://www.menshealth.co.uk/healthy/more-energy/can-i-train-my-body-to-need-less-sleep
- ↑ http://www.menshealth.co.uk/healthy/more-energy/can-i-train-my-body-to-need-less-sleep
- ↑ http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20906153,00.html
- ↑ http://sleephealthfoundation.org.au/files/pdfs/Sleep-Myths.pdf
- ↑ http://sleephealthfoundation.org.au/files/pdfs/Sleep-Myths.pdf
About This Article
To condition your body to need less sleep, gradually decrease how much sleep you're getting by 20 minutes each week. Also, go to sleep and wake up around the same time every day to get your body used to your new sleep routine. Try to exercise 3-4 times a week, which will build your strength and stamina so you don't get tired as easily. You'll also want to make sure your sleeping space is comfortable, dark, and quiet so you're getting quality sleep every night, which will make you less tired during the day. If you want to learn what substances to cut out of your life to improve your sleep schedule, keep reading the article!
Medical Disclaimer
The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.
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