How to Become a Licensed Electrician

Co-authored by Daniel Stoescu

Last Updated: September 27, 2022 References Approved

If you're technically adept and interested in providing a service that helps the modern world go round, consider becoming an electrician. Licensed, or master, electricians are highly trained technicians whose responsibilities include everything from replacing an electrical outlet to wiring a newly constructed house or building. This article provides information on the work of an electrician, the educational and training requirements for becoming an electrician, and how to get your license.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Prepare to Become an Electrician

1
Understand what the job entails. Electricians work in a variety of settings, including homes, businesses, schools, hospitals - any type of facility that needs electricity to function. Electricians may find themselves working in extremes of heat and cold, indoors and out any time of year. Electricians may also perform electrical work on trains, airplanes, ships and vehicles. Electricians' work includes the following:
- Reading blueprints, or technical diagrams of a work site's electrical wiring.
- Connecting wires, circuit breakers, and outlets, and replacing or adding wires, circuit breakers, connections, and fuses.
- Using specialized equipment, including oscilloscopes, ammeters, ohmmeters and voltmeters, to perform their work.
- Working as part of a team in coordination with the construction project manager, homeowner, or building manager of a work site.
- Knowing and following building codes and regulations to ensure buildings are wired safely.
2
Have an aptitude for electrical work. Electricians are adept at diagnosing problems and using good judgement and the right techniques to solve them. Electricians have the following traits:
- They are detail-oriented. Electricians know that glossing over details in a wiring project could at best result in non-functioning wiring, and at worst create a dangerous situation.
- They have strong manual dexterity. Electricians work with small tools and parts that must be handled with care and precision. They often have to climb ladders or enter crawl spaces to perform their jobs.
- They are flexible. Electricians are comfortable working at many different sites, under a variety of conditions. They are able to effectively communicate with managers and members of construction teams.
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3
Talk to electricians. If you're serious about becoming a licensed technician, contact electricians in your area and set up informational interviews.
- Ask if you can shadow them or help out on a project to experience a day in the life of a technician.
- Seek a master or licensed electrician willing to take you on as a longer-term helper. This will give you the opportunity to gain some knowledge and experience in the field.
- Ask for recommendations on trade schools and certification programs in your area.

Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Fulfill the Educational Requirements

1
Obtain a high school diploma or General Equivalency Diploma (GED). Most electrician trade schools and apprenticeship programs require this level of education.
2
Attend a trade school or vocational school. The courses offered at trade and vocational schools provide important preparation for entering an electrician apprenticeship program.^{[1]
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Expert Source

Daniel Stoescu
Master Electrician
Expert Interview. 21 June 2021.}
- You'll learn about electrical theory, circuitry, mathematics, wiring, motor controls and other knowledge important to the trade.
- Consider taking electrical engineering courses online as an alternative to taking them at a local college or university.
- Some electrician programs include an apprenticeship program. You will have to complete an apprenticeship program in order to get certified, so a combined coursework/apprenticeship program might be a convenient option.
3
Enter an electrician apprentice program. Most states require at least two years, and in most cases up to four years, of apprenticeship with a master or licensed electrician before one can take the examination to become a licensed electrician. During an apprenticeship, one earns the title of journeyman electrician. Many apprenticeships combine hands-on experience with classroom instruction.^{[2]
X
Expert Source

Daniel Stoescu
Master Electrician
Expert Interview. 21 June 2021.} Some organizations that sponsor or provide apprentice programs through local chapters include:
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
- National Electrical Contractors Association
- Independent Electrical Contractors Association
- Associated Builders and Contractors
4
Study the National Electrical Code. In order to get licensed to work as an electrician in most states, you will have to demonstrate knowledge of the National Electrical Code, which lays out laws, regulations and other information about safe practices.^{[3]
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Expert Source

Daniel Stoescu
Master Electrician
Expert Interview. 21 June 2021.}
- After you receive your license, most states will require continued study of the National Electrical Code. You may have to attend seminars or classes addressing updates to the Code.

Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Become a Master Electrician

1
Get a state license. Most states require that you get a state license in order to practice as an electrician. The license is granted after taking an exam to demonstrate knowledge of the National Electrical Code and local electrical and building codes. In order to take the exam:^{[4]
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Expert Source

Daniel Stoescu
Master Electrician
Expert Interview. 21 June 2021.}
- Candidates must show proof of working as an electrician and having completed an apprenticeship program. State requirements typically call for four to seven years' experience in the trade prior to taking this test.
- You must complete an examination application and submit appropriate fees before taking the exam.
2
Find a job. Now that you have your state license, you are free to work as an electrical contractor in your state. Choose to work with a company of contractors or operate independently.
- Job search websites have comprehensive job listings in the field of electrical work.
- Go to job fairs to talk with companies hiring electricians.
3
Get certified. Choose from a variety of specialized certifications to enhance your career. Certifications vary by state and will help you pursue work as an electrical administrator, a telecommunications contractor, or a specialist in an area like instrumentation.^{[5]
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Expert Source

Daniel Stoescu
Master Electrician
Expert Interview. 21 June 2021.}
- Conduct research to determine what certificates may be beneficial to your career as an electrician.
- To obtain certification, you will have to demonstrate experience and proficiency in the area you choose by taking an examination.

Expert Q&A

Question

How long does it take to train to be an electrician?

Daniel Stoescu
Master Electrician
Daniel Stoescu is a Master Electrician and the Owner and Operator of Home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia. With over a decade of experience, Daniel specializes in wiring residential, commercial, and light industrial structures. The Home Tech Solutions team has over four decades of combined experience and offers comprehensive solutions for residential electrical needs.

Daniel Stoescu

Master Electrician

Expert Answer

In America, most states require at least 4 years of certified experience with a state licensed contractor. You'll also need to participate in a 4-year, state-sponsored apprenticeship program to qualify for the State Electrician's License test.
Question

What's the quickest way of obtaining a journeyman license?

Community Answer

Join a local union. There is no fast way, since there are mandatory hours in the classroom and mandatory hours on the job requirements.
Question

Which college can I go to become a qualified electrician?

John822

Community Answer

Most trade schools offer the courses necessary to become an electrician.