Math is an engaging, rewarding field to study, although it also presents plenty of challenges. If you’re struggling with math—whether in or out of a classroom setting—there are plenty of concrete steps you can take to boost your math abilities. If you’re a student, don’t shy away from asking your instructor for help, and practice good classroom habits like taking notes and asking questions about topics that confuse you. Beyond that, try studying in a distraction-free environment, and review concepts that you’re struggling to understand.

Things You Should Know

  • Listen closely and take detailed notes during math class. If you have any questions, raise your hand or talk to your teacher after class.
  • Before doing homework, review your class notes to solidify the information. Complete your homework on time so you'll be ready for the next class.
  • Start studying for an upcoming exam 3-4 days in advance. Plan to study for about 60 minutes each day so you're fully prepared.
2

Attend every math class.

  1. It’s tough to get better at math if you skip classes. You’ll miss out on valuable instruction if you’re absent, and your math skills remain stagnant. Math skills and concepts are cumulative, meaning that what you learn during week 5 of the semester will build on what you learned during week 4. But, if you skipped classes during week 4, you’ll almost certainly struggle to pick up the concepts taught in future weeks.[2]
    • If you must miss a class (e.g., if you’re sick), email your teacher and ask what information you missed. Politely ask them if you can make up in-class assignments you missed.
4

Take notes during class.

  1. As the teacher speaks, jot down detailed notes in your best handwriting. It’s very likely that what the teacher is saying is important and is something you should remember that will help you study for tests. Writing down what your instructor is saying will help you understand the ideas, and the notes you take will also be a valuable resource when you’re studying for a test or quiz.[4]
    • You can take notes either on paper or in a word-processing document on your computer. However, if you have a tendency to get distracted on the internet while you’re taking notes with a computer, stick to taking notes on paper.
5

Ask your math teacher for help if you’re struggling.

6

Remove all distractions.

  1. Make your studying environment as distraction-free as possible. Put the cell phone aside and turn off the TV. Don’t have anything other than your textbook and a calculator on your desk, as you might be tempted to play with the object and lose concentration. If studying with friends distracts you from your work, plan to do your math work alone.[6]
    • If it helps, you could set a timer (say, for 1 hour) and aim to concentrate on the work before you in the time you’ve set aside for it. There will plenty of time for the other things later.
7

Read through the notes you took during class.

  1. Take 10 to 15 minutes to re-read the notes you took during the previous math lecture. Your detailed notes won’t do you much good if you never refer back to them! When you sit down to do your homework or solve a few math problems, look over what you jotted down. This will keep the steps you’ll use to solve an equation or calculate a variable fresh in your mind and prevent any potential misunderstandings.[7]
    • If you’re confused by your notes or can’t read your own handwriting, try re-reading the chapter of your math textbook that you’re currently working through. Doing this will help you to understand the mathematical topics you’re currently working on.
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9

Work additional problems on your own.

  1. Once you've finished your homework, try doing a few more questions. After completing 3 to 5 extra problems, check your answers against those given in the back of the book. If one of your answers is incorrect, check your work and find where you slipped up. Working extra problems is a great way to improve your math skills![9]
    • Let’s say you’re studying geometry and are having a hard time rotating and reflecting shapes around axes. Work a few problems that deal with this issue. Start with easy problems and work your way to more difficult ones to help yourself master the issue.
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10

Break down tough problems into smaller parts.

  1. Master difficult math concepts by making them seem manageable. Even the most complex math equations are made up of many small, not particularly difficult component steps. Once you figure out what those steps are and how to solve them individually, you’ll be well on your way to correctly solving the larger problem.[10]
    • For example, say you’re working on a complicated algebra problem that involves dividing 1 variable-filled equation by another. First solve each of the equations above and below the division line, and only then move on to tackling the division.
11

Figure out why you missed the problems that you solved incorrectly.

  1. A great way to improve at math is to learn from your own mistakes. This way, you can improve in the specific areas that you’re weakest in. After each quiz or test is returned to you, take a look at the problems you missed and review your steps to find out where you went wrong. Then, the next time you come across this kind of problem, you can solve it correctly!
    • For example, maybe you followed the order of operations incorrectly and forgot to solve equations within parentheses first.
    • Do this with your homework, too! Review each assignment after it’s passed back to you and figure out where you went wrong on the problems that you missed.
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12

Explain tricky concepts to your peers.

  1. Teaching a concept to others is a great way to improve your own understanding. You’ll be forced to put your math knowledge into words and figure out ways to break large, complicated ideas into smaller, bite-sized bits of knowledge. If you get stuck trying to explain something, refer back to the textbook or ask your teacher for help.[11]
    • Say that a friend from your math class is struggling to understand how to use the quadratic equation. Explain it to them as best you can, and solve a couple of problems with them to make sure you both get it.
13

Apply math concepts to real-world issues.

  1. Turn your math problems into something relatable. Math can sometimes feel a little abstract and seem like it doesn’t tie into the real world. This doesn’t need to be the case, though. Help yourself get better at math by finding ways to tie what you’re learning in with your real life. For example, the Pythagorean Theorem has to do with the ways that shapes of different sizes relate to one another.[12]
    • As another example, think of negative numbers. While they may seem irrelevant when you’re first learning about them, negative numbers are useful in thinking through ideas like financial debt, which is a concept you should understand.
    • The mathematical constant “e” also has real-life tie-ins and it can help you understand mathematical growing processes.
    • Ask your teacher to help you come up with some additional ways that you can apply math to real-world issues.
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14

Work with a tutor.

  1. If you’re still struggling with math, it might be worth asking a tutor for help. One-on-one learning is often beneficial, since the tutor can answer all of your questions and tailor their teaching style to your learning style. The tutor can also explain concepts in ways that make sense to you, and can give you helpful advice to make learning math easier.[13]
    • A lot of colleges and private high schools offer free math tutoring on the campus. Talk with the admin assistant in the math department or with your teacher or to get connected with a tutor.
15

Study for tests in advance.

  1. Start preparing for exams 3 to 4 days ahead of time. When your teacher says a test is coming up, avoid cramming the night before. Plan to study for about 60 minutes each day to brush up for the test. Re-read the book chapters you’ll be tested on and look over your relevant in-class notes to see what mistakes to avoid. If you have time, you could even test yourself with flash cards or form an impromptu study group with your friends.[14]
    • If you find that you’ve forgotten some of the math lessons or are still struggling with a tricky concept, ask for help! The teacher will appreciate your earnestness and won’t mind answering your questions.
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16

Study in a group of peers.

  1. Study groups are a great way to prepare for a test and improve your math abilities. They let you and your peers ask each other questions about topics that confuse you and review material that’s going to appear on an upcoming test or exam. Try studying with flash cards, or working difficult problems together.[15]
    • Keep focused during group study time! If it turns into a social hour, your math skills won’t get any stronger.
    • If people start joking around or lose focus, say something like, “Hey guys, I’m glad we’re having a good time, but let’s keep focused on the math we came here to study.”

Expert Q&A
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  • Question
    What's the best way to prepare for a test?
    Daron Cam
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College.
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer

    Support wikiHow by unlocking this expert answer.

    If you've taken diligent notes, the test prep should be fairly straightforward. Just review your notes and make sure you understand the key concepts. If you have any practice problems available to you, do those. The more practice you can get, the better.
  • Question
    How can I learn math easily?
    Daron Cam
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College.
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer

    Support wikiHow by unlocking this expert answer.

    Math is one of those classes where each new concept builds on a previous concept. It's not like English class where you don't necessarily need to know about poetry to read to a novel. So if you fall behind in math, it can be kind of hard to catch up. There's nothing necessarily "easy" about this, but math is very rewarding and fun if you're willing to put a little work in!
  • Question
    Can you become good at math later in life?
    Daron Cam
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College.
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer

    Support wikiHow by unlocking this expert answer.

    Absolutely! It can take a little bit of time to get really good at math, so don't worry if you're already done with your early schooling. You can always catch up if you're willing to put in some hard work.
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About This Article

Daron Cam
Co-authored by:
Academic Tutor
This article was co-authored by Daron Cam. Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College. This article has been viewed 255,983 times.
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Co-authors: 77
Updated: January 31, 2023
Views: 255,983
Categories: Mathematics
Article SummaryX

To become better at math, start by brushing up on basic math skills like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, since those are the foundation you'll need to understand harder concepts. Take thorough, detailed notes during class and don't be afraid to ask the teacher any specific questions you have about the work. After class, do your assigned homework to reinforce what you learned that day. When you're doing homework, be sure to remove distractions like your smartphone so you can focus and retain the information. Forming a study group or getting a tutor for one-on-one guidance are also good strategies for upping your math game! For more tips on effective studying, read on!

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