There are no known facts at the moment that support which way is the correct one.
But if I am to make an educated guess, I think the answer is no. I think that most Devil Fruits in One Piece have an "ability range" meaning that if one can manipulate the objects near him, they will remain modified as long as they are in this "range" of the Devil Fruit.
For ex: The DF of vice-admiral Tsuru, Woshu Woshu no Mi, allows the user to literally "wash and hang out to dry" people and objects as if they were clothes. I can't imagine that if she chooses so, those people will remain like that for the rest of their lives. Same goes with Trafalgar Law's ability or Sugar from Dressrossa. They have to be in a reasonable range so that their respective DF powers work.
At least that is how I imagine the OP world works because otherwise it would be total chaos and we haven't seen any other character that had traces of a Devil Fruit ability on them that was used in the past (not their own DF powers of course). And to answer your question, the person sent in the future will automatically revert to their original nature and nullify any other DF abilities that were used upon them.