This link seems to document all the toys and cards. There were 5 toys. These were a Pikachu keychain, Pikachu Clock, Charizard Treasure Box, Kecleon Keychain, and a Celebi compass (though the image has Torchic). Here's images of all five:
According to this site, the promotion began May 19th 2003, and very likely lasted 5 weeks. I haven't been able to find a more definitive confirmation of that.
Here's the promotional image used at the time to advertise the event (from the same link with the dates):
As for why the compass is called a Celebi compass, it really did have a Celebi design. The back of the case had a Celebi on it:
(image taken from this Ebay auction. Thanks to Krazer for finding it.)
It seems that you could put the Lugia, Torchic, and Kecleon trading cards from the promotion into it, and perhaps others. The above image has the back of the Lugia card. Here's a different version with the front of the Lugia card.
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(taken from this Lugia collection)
The Pikachu clock could hold a card as well, though I don't think it really did anything with it the same way the compass worked with those cards, and the cards fit inside the Charizard box.
This site lists all the cards, with images for the front and back. They are: