It is said that Logia typed Devil Fruit Users cannot be hit without Haki.
Luffy using water to hit Crocodile shows that Logia typed Devil Fruit's weakness can be used to hit without using Haki. So to harm a Logia is to exploit the element itself, using its properties to solidify the user and rendering them vulnerable to damage.
Source
Despite the fearsome power of Logia users, they are far from truly being invincible. Sneak attacks are more likely to work, as the user will not be ready to avoid them. However, with training, most Logia users learn to transform by reflex, eliminating the ability to strike them by conventional means. For example, Enel's ability has been trained to the point that he could reflexively change form while partially asleep using Mantra to predict his enemy's actions.
Inexperienced Logia users also tend to become seemingly overconfident, as they are unaccustomed to physically dodging attacks or receiving attacks, due to their powers. Thus, if their advantage is neutralized by some means, they then have to rely on their physical ability to dodge, a skill which they may or may not be proficient at.
Very high skill and training required to dodge any sudden attack. Physical contact is required to hit Logia user, so a well trained user can avoid Haki-imbued attacks by changing the state.
Does this mean Logia users can "solidify" themselves or maybe only parts of themselves, kind of like coating with Haki?
Yes they can solidify and turn there part of body as they want. Crocodile hand turn into sand while he was holding Vivi. Aokiji using ice leg in One Piece Film: Z.
So it is clear that default form is human state and change according to requirement. And can be hit without using Haki.